/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp9/svc_config.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp9/svc_rate_allocator.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/include/video_codec_interface.h"

namespace webrtc {

namespace {
const size_t kMinVp9SvcBitrateKbps = 30;

const size_t kMaxNumLayersForScreenSharing = 2;
const float kMaxScreenSharingLayerFramerateFps[] = {5.0, 5.0};
const size_t kMaxScreenSharingLayerBitrateKbps[] = {200, 500};
}  // namespace

std::vector<SpatialLayer> ConfigureSvcScreenSharing(size_t input_width,
                                                    size_t input_height,
                                                    float max_framerate_fps,
                                                    size_t num_spatial_layers) {
  num_spatial_layers =
      std::min(num_spatial_layers, kMaxNumLayersForScreenSharing);
  std::vector<SpatialLayer> spatial_layers;

  for (size_t sl_idx = 0; sl_idx < num_spatial_layers; ++sl_idx) {
    SpatialLayer spatial_layer = {0};
    spatial_layer.width = input_width;
    spatial_layer.height = input_height;
    spatial_layer.maxFramerate =
        std::min(kMaxScreenSharingLayerFramerateFps[sl_idx], max_framerate_fps);
    spatial_layer.numberOfTemporalLayers = 1;
    spatial_layer.minBitrate = static_cast<int>(kMinVp9SvcBitrateKbps);
    spatial_layer.maxBitrate =
        static_cast<int>(kMaxScreenSharingLayerBitrateKbps[sl_idx]);
    spatial_layer.targetBitrate = spatial_layer.maxBitrate;
    spatial_layers.push_back(spatial_layer);
  }

  return spatial_layers;
}

std::vector<SpatialLayer> ConfigureSvcNormalVideo(size_t input_width,
                                                  size_t input_height,
                                                  float max_framerate_fps,
                                                  size_t num_spatial_layers,
                                                  size_t num_temporal_layers) {
  std::vector<SpatialLayer> spatial_layers;

  // Limit number of layers for given resolution.
  const size_t num_layers_fit_horz = static_cast<size_t>(std::floor(
      1 + std::max(0.0f,
                   std::log2(1.0f * input_width / kMinVp9SpatialLayerWidth))));
  const size_t num_layers_fit_vert = static_cast<size_t>(
      std::floor(1 + std::max(0.0f, std::log2(1.0f * input_height /
                                              kMinVp9SpatialLayerHeight))));
  num_spatial_layers =
      std::min({num_spatial_layers, num_layers_fit_horz, num_layers_fit_vert});

  float top_fraction = 0.;
  for (size_t sl_idx = 0; sl_idx < num_spatial_layers; ++sl_idx) {
    SpatialLayer spatial_layer = {0};
    spatial_layer.width = input_width >> (num_spatial_layers - sl_idx - 1);
    spatial_layer.height = input_height >> (num_spatial_layers - sl_idx - 1);
    spatial_layer.maxFramerate = max_framerate_fps;
    spatial_layer.numberOfTemporalLayers = num_temporal_layers;

    // minBitrate and maxBitrate formulas were derived from
    // subjective-quality data to determing bit rates below which video
    // quality is unacceptable and above which additional bits do not provide
    // benefit. The formulas express rate in units of kbps.

    // TODO(ssilkin): Add to the comment PSNR/SSIM we get at encoding certain
    // video to min/max bitrate specified by those formulas.
    const size_t num_pixels = spatial_layer.width * spatial_layer.height;
    int min_bitrate =
        static_cast<int>((600. * std::sqrt(num_pixels) - 95000.) / 1000.);
    min_bitrate = std::max(min_bitrate, 0);
    spatial_layer.minBitrate =
        std::max(static_cast<size_t>(min_bitrate), kMinVp9SvcBitrateKbps);
    spatial_layer.maxBitrate =
        static_cast<int>((1.6 * num_pixels + 50 * 1000) / 1000);
    spatial_layer.targetBitrate =
        (spatial_layer.minBitrate + spatial_layer.maxBitrate) / 2;
    spatial_layers.push_back(spatial_layer);
    top_fraction += std::pow(kSpatialLayeringRateScalingFactor, sl_idx);
  }
  // Compute spatial_layers[num_spatial_layers - 1].targetBitrate, which is
  // used to set max_padding_bitrate_. Set max_padding_bitrate_ equal to the
  // minimum total bit rate required to support all spatial layers.
  spatial_layers[num_spatial_layers - 1].targetBitrate =
      static_cast<unsigned int>(
          spatial_layers[num_spatial_layers - 1].minBitrate * top_fraction);
  return spatial_layers;
}

std::vector<SpatialLayer> GetSvcConfig(size_t input_width,
                                       size_t input_height,
                                       float max_framerate_fps,
                                       size_t num_spatial_layers,
                                       size_t num_temporal_layers,
                                       bool is_screen_sharing) {
  RTC_DCHECK_GT(input_width, 0);
  RTC_DCHECK_GT(input_height, 0);
  RTC_DCHECK_GT(num_spatial_layers, 0);
  RTC_DCHECK_GT(num_temporal_layers, 0);

  if (is_screen_sharing) {
    return ConfigureSvcScreenSharing(input_width, input_height,
                                     max_framerate_fps, num_spatial_layers);
  } else {
    return ConfigureSvcNormalVideo(input_width, input_height, max_framerate_fps,
                                   num_spatial_layers, num_temporal_layers);
  }
}

}  // namespace webrtc