/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "modules/audio_coding/neteq/dtmf_buffer.h"
#include <algorithm> // max
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
// Modify the code to obtain backwards bit-exactness. Once bit-exactness is no
// longer required, this #define should be removed (and the code that it
// enables).
#define LEGACY_BITEXACT
namespace webrtc {
DtmfBuffer::DtmfBuffer(int fs_hz) {
SetSampleRate(fs_hz);
}
DtmfBuffer::~DtmfBuffer() = default;
void DtmfBuffer::Flush() {
buffer_.clear();
}
// The ParseEvent method parses 4 bytes from `payload` according to this format
// from RFC 4733:
//
// 0 1 2 3
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// | event |E|R| volume | duration |
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
//
// Legend (adapted from RFC 4733)
// - event: The event field is a number between 0 and 255 identifying a
// specific telephony event. The buffer will not accept any event
// numbers larger than 15.
// - E: If set to a value of one, the "end" bit indicates that this
// packet contains the end of the event. For long-lasting events
// that have to be split into segments, only the final packet for
// the final segment will have the E bit set.
// - R: Reserved.
// - volume: For DTMF digits and other events representable as tones, this
// field describes the power level of the tone, expressed in dBm0
// after dropping the sign. Power levels range from 0 to -63 dBm0.
// Thus, larger values denote lower volume. The buffer discards
// values larger than 36 (i.e., lower than -36 dBm0).
// - duration: The duration field indicates the duration of the event or segment
// being reported, in timestamp units, expressed as an unsigned
// integer in network byte order. For a non-zero value, the event
// or segment began at the instant identified by the RTP timestamp
// and has so far lasted as long as indicated by this parameter.
// The event may or may not have ended. If the event duration
// exceeds the maximum representable by the duration field, the
// event is split into several contiguous segments. The buffer will
// discard zero-duration events.
//
int DtmfBuffer::ParseEvent(uint32_t rtp_timestamp,
const uint8_t* payload,
size_t payload_length_bytes,
DtmfEvent* event) {
RTC_CHECK(payload);
RTC_CHECK(event);
if (payload_length_bytes < 4) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "ParseEvent payload too short";
return kPayloadTooShort;
}
event->event_no = payload[0];
event->end_bit = ((payload[1] & 0x80) != 0);
event->volume = (payload[1] & 0x3F);
event->duration = payload[2] << 8 | payload[3];
event->timestamp = rtp_timestamp;
return kOK;
}
// Inserts a DTMF event into the buffer. The event should be parsed from the
// bit stream using the ParseEvent method above before inserting it in the
// buffer.
// DTMF events can be quite long, and in most cases the duration of the event
// is not known when the first packet describing it is sent. To deal with that,
// the RFC 4733 specifies that multiple packets are sent for one and the same
// event as it is being created (typically, as the user is pressing the key).
// These packets will all share the same start timestamp and event number,
// while the duration will be the cumulative duration from the start. When
// inserting a new event, the InsertEvent method tries to find a matching event
// already in the buffer. If so, the new event is simply merged with the
// existing one.
int DtmfBuffer::InsertEvent(const DtmfEvent& event) {
if (event.event_no < 0 || event.event_no > 15 || event.volume < 0 ||
event.volume > 63 || event.duration <= 0 || event.duration > 65535) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "InsertEvent invalid parameters";
return kInvalidEventParameters;
}
DtmfList::iterator it = buffer_.begin();
while (it != buffer_.end()) {
if (MergeEvents(it, event)) {
// A matching event was found and the new event was merged.
return kOK;
}
++it;
}
buffer_.push_back(event);
// Sort the buffer using CompareEvents to rank the events.
buffer_.sort(CompareEvents);
return kOK;
}
bool DtmfBuffer::GetEvent(uint32_t current_timestamp, DtmfEvent* event) {
DtmfList::iterator it = buffer_.begin();
while (it != buffer_.end()) {
// `event_end` is an estimate of where the current event ends. If the end
// bit is set, we know that the event ends at `timestamp` + `duration`.
uint32_t event_end = it->timestamp + it->duration;
#ifdef LEGACY_BITEXACT
bool next_available = false;
#endif
if (!it->end_bit) {
// If the end bit is not set, we allow extrapolation of the event for
// some time.
event_end += max_extrapolation_samples_;
DtmfList::iterator next = it;
++next;
if (next != buffer_.end()) {
// If there is a next event in the buffer, we will not extrapolate over
// the start of that new event.
event_end = std::min(event_end, next->timestamp);
#ifdef LEGACY_BITEXACT
next_available = true;
#endif
}
}
if (current_timestamp >= it->timestamp &&
current_timestamp <= event_end) { // TODO(hlundin): Change to <.
// Found a matching event.
if (event) {
event->event_no = it->event_no;
event->end_bit = it->end_bit;
event->volume = it->volume;
event->duration = it->duration;
event->timestamp = it->timestamp;
}
#ifdef LEGACY_BITEXACT
if (it->end_bit && current_timestamp + frame_len_samples_ >= event_end) {
// We are done playing this. Erase the event.
buffer_.erase(it);
}
#endif
return true;
} else if (current_timestamp > event_end) { // TODO(hlundin): Change to >=.
// Erase old event. Operation returns a valid pointer to the next element
// in the list.
#ifdef LEGACY_BITEXACT
if (!next_available) {
if (event) {
event->event_no = it->event_no;
event->end_bit = it->end_bit;
event->volume = it->volume;
event->duration = it->duration;
event->timestamp = it->timestamp;
}
it = buffer_.erase(it);
return true;
} else {
it = buffer_.erase(it);
}
#else
it = buffer_.erase(it);
#endif
} else {
++it;
}
}
return false;
}
size_t DtmfBuffer::Length() const {
return buffer_.size();
}
bool DtmfBuffer::Empty() const {
return buffer_.empty();
}
int DtmfBuffer::SetSampleRate(int fs_hz) {
if (fs_hz != 8000 && fs_hz != 16000 && fs_hz != 32000 && fs_hz != 48000) {
return kInvalidSampleRate;
}
max_extrapolation_samples_ = 7 * fs_hz / 100;
frame_len_samples_ = fs_hz / 100;
return kOK;
}
// The method returns true if the two events are considered to be the same.
// The are defined as equal if they share the same timestamp and event number.
// The special case with long-lasting events that have to be split into segments
// is not handled in this method. These will be treated as separate events in
// the buffer.
bool DtmfBuffer::SameEvent(const DtmfEvent& a, const DtmfEvent& b) {
return (a.event_no == b.event_no) && (a.timestamp == b.timestamp);
}
bool DtmfBuffer::MergeEvents(DtmfList::iterator it, const DtmfEvent& event) {
if (SameEvent(*it, event)) {
if (!it->end_bit) {
// Do not extend the duration of an event for which the end bit was
// already received.
it->duration = std::max(event.duration, it->duration);
}
if (event.end_bit) {
it->end_bit = true;
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// Returns true if `a` goes before `b` in the sorting order ("`a` < `b`").
// The events are ranked using their start timestamp (taking wrap-around into
// account). In the unlikely situation that two events share the same start
// timestamp, the event number is used to rank the two. Note that packets
// that belong to the same events, and therefore sharing the same start
// timestamp, have already been merged before the sort method is called.
bool DtmfBuffer::CompareEvents(const DtmfEvent& a, const DtmfEvent& b) {
if (a.timestamp == b.timestamp) {
return a.event_no < b.event_no;
}
// Take wrap-around into account.
return (static_cast<uint32_t>(b.timestamp - a.timestamp) < 0xFFFFFFFF / 2);
}
} // namespace webrtc